Fairs & Festivals
Chaam:
This is the famous religious masked dance performed by
the lamas. On the 28th and 29th day of the 11th month
the entire village of Lachen celebrate the religious
dance of the gompa under the guidance of Lachen Gumchen.
Lossong:
This is the Harvest festival and also the New Year of
the Bhutia people. It is celebrated on the 1st day of
the 12th month of the Bhutia calendar which falls
sometime in January. On the first day there is a pooja
performed at the main water source and the water is
offered to God. The rest of the day is celebrated at
home with close family members, who will wear new
clothes and good food will be prepared . On the second
day all the Dzumsa members meet and have a big function.
After which there are sports like tug-of-war weight
lifting organized for the children and end in a dance
celebration.
Saga Dawa:
This days signifies three great event in the life of
Buddha and is celebrated worldwide by all Buddhism,
here too the Lachen people observe this day at the
monastery. This signifies the birth day of Gautam
Buddha, day of his enlightenment and the day when he
finally left this world. To mark the importance of all
the three events on a single day, the festival of Saga
Dawa is celebrated and considered the holiest of all the
Buddhist festivals. The festival is held in the middle
of June, on the 15th day of the 4th month according to
the Bhutia calendar.
Lhabab Dhuchen:
This festival symbolizes the descent of Lord Buddha from
the heaven of the thirty three gods after visiting his
mother ‘Queen Maha Maya’. The queen did not live long
after the birth of lord Buddha and took rebirth in the
heaven of the thirty three gods. ‘Lha’ means god in
Bhutia language, ‘bab’ means descent and ‘Dhuchen’ means
festival. This festival is held in the middle of
November, on the 23rd day of the 9th month according to
the Bhutia calendar.
Drukpa Tse-shi:
Drukpa is the 6th month and Tse -shi the 4th day of the
Bhutia calendar, which falls sometime in August. The
festival is celebrated to mark the auspicious day on
which lord Buddha first preached the four noble truths
to his first five disciples at Sarnath. The first one is
the noble truth of suffering, the second is the truth of
the origin of suffering and delusion and their causes,
third is the cessation of suffering and the forth is the
truth of the eight fold part leading to Nirvana.
On this day the entire village goes to Thangu where a
public meeting is convened by the Dzumsa council. The
Pipon nominates a few people who have to go offer
prayers in different places along with some lamas. The
Muguthang and Lhashar valley celebrate this festival by
holding yak races, weight lifting competition and folk
dance competition between the Lachenpas and Dokpas
(Tibetan herders).
Phang Lhabsol: This festival
is quite unique to Sikkim and was popularized by the
third king of Sikkim Chakdor Namgyal. In this festival
the snowy range of Mt. Kanchendzonga is worshiped for
its unifying power. The festival marks the signing of
the treaty of brotherhood between the Lepchas and
Bhutias. This festival is held on the 15th day of the
7th month of the Bhutia calendar which falls sometime
between August and September